## Overview The term **National Assembly** most commonly refers to a nation’s legislative body, responsible for enacting, amending, and repealing laws on behalf of its citizens[1][3]. This institution is foundational to representative democracy, serving as a forum where elected officials debate and decide on national policy, distinct from regional or state legislatures[1]. The structure varies—some countries have a unicameral (single-house) National Assembly, while others, like France, feature it as the lower house of a bicameral parliament[6][8]. ## History and Evolution The concept of a National Assembly has deep historical roots, notably emerging during the French Revolution, when the National Constituent Assembly abolished feudalism and drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789, laying the groundwork for modern constitutional governance[5]. In France, the National Assembly has evolved through multiple republics, with significant reforms in the 20th century adjusting the balance of power between the legislature and the executive[4][6]. Globally, many nations have adopted similar assemblies as they transitioned to democratic governance, often during periods of revolution or reform[3]. ## Key Functions and Achievements The primary role of a National Assembly is lawmaking, but its influence extends to overseeing the executive branch, approving budgets, and representing the electorate’s interests at the national level[1][6]. Notable achievements include the abolition of feudal systems, the establishment of constitutional rights, and the creation of frameworks for accountable governance[5]. In France, the Assembly has the power to dismiss the government via a motion of no confidence, ensuring a system of checks and balances[6]. ## Current Status and Notable Aspects Today, National Assemblies remain central to democratic governance worldwide. In France, the National Assembly is elected by proportional representation and operates under a constitution that, since 1958, has strengthened the executive but retained parliamentary oversight[4][6]. The Assembl